| 
 Needles:   
  
  
Suture material: 
  
absorbable – 
| • | gut:  highest tissue reaction, least strength |  
 | • | dexon, vicryl, maxon, PDS -  seem about equivalent:  18 to 30 days of  “wound security”,   90 to 180 days = time to “completely absorb” |  
 | • | boards favorite – longest to “completely absorb” = polydioxanone (PDS) 180 days  (though only has 50% tensile strength at 4 weeks) |  
   
  
non-absorbable –  
  
         
  
 | 
knot security: 
 | 
tensile strength: 
 | 
tissue reaction: 
 | 
 
  
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silk 
 | 
++++ 
 | 
+ 
 | 
++++ 
 | 
 
  
 | 
  
 | 
  
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nylon 
 | 
  
 | 
  
 | 
  
 | 
 
 | 
++ 
 | 
+++ 
 | 
++ 
 | 
 
  
 | 
  
 | 
  
 | 
  
 | 
 
polyproline 
 | 
+ 
 | 
++++ 
 | 
+ 
 | 
 
 
 
 |