By Disease Name > Myxoma

Myxoma

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•may be considered as two types of lesions: the digital mucous cyst and cutaneous myxomas (the latter may or may not be associated with cardiac myxomas and cutaneous spotty pigmentations)

 

Digital Mucous Cyst

•the myxoma type should be differentiated from ganglions, which occur most frequently over the wrists, and are herniations of joint linings

 

Carney Complex

•myxomas, lentigines, and endocrine overactivity
•autosomal dominant
•AKA NAME syndrome:   N – nevi, AM – atrial myxomas, E - ephelides
•AKA LAMB syndrome:  L – lentigines, AM – atrial myxomas, B – blue nevi
•cutaneous myxomas (45%) – small (less than 1cm), multiple, skin-colored papules
•endocrine –  e.g. primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (45%) --> giving Cushing’s syndrome
•atrial myxomas (79%) - recognition of this syndrome, with diagnosis and removal of the atrial myxomas, can be lifesaving