Basic Science / Structures > Basement Membrane > type VII collagen

type VII collagen

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•a homotrimer of three identical alpha-chains
•anchoring fibrils:
•composed of type VII collagen
•play a role in maintaining adherence between the epidermis and dermis
•stretch from lamina densa to anchoring plaques in papillary dermis
•(both the lamina densa and anchoring plaques contain type IV collagen)
•mnemonic = type VII connects type IV to type IV
•involved in pathogenesis of:
•epidermolysis bullosa acquisita= 290 kd dermal protein (part of the NC1 domain of type VII collagen)
•dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa        
•bullous SLE
•cicatricial pemphigoid (when the floor of the salt-split lights up)
•linear IgA disease(when the floor of the salt-split lights up)