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| • | results from involvement of the facial and auditory nerves both the motor and sensory fibers by VZV (herpes zoster) |  
 | • | herpetic inflammation of the geniculate ganglion is felt to be the cause |  
 | • | results in facial nerve palsy and involvement of the external ear or tympanic membrane (tinnitus, vertigo, deafness) |  
  
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