By Disease Name > Pityriasis Alba

Pityriasis Alba

Top  Previous  Next
•a common hypomelanosis
•white (alba) patches surmounted by fine “bran-like” (pityron is Greek for bran) scales
•generally a disorder of young children
•gradually disappears with age (self-limited)

 

clinical:

•face most common in children
•upper arms in young women
•early lesion is erythematous, slightly scaling patch with indistinct margin
•usually only see subsequent lesion
•ddx:  tinea versicolor - KOH (+), rarely facial involvement

 

pathogenesis:

•most feel that the initial event is a low-grade eczematous reaction
•i.e. may be simply another form of post-inflammatory hypopigmentation caused by mild exczematous dermatitis

 

histology:

•decreased melanocytes and melanosomes