By Disease Name > Pemphigus Vulgaris

Pemphigus Vulgaris

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Clinical:

lesions typically first develop in the mouth
arising on normal skin
limited to stratified squamous epithelium (only internal organ = proximal esophagus)
small, flaccid bullae break easily and give rise to large, painful denuded areas
(+) Nikolsky sign

 

pemphigus vegetans - probably a clinical variant of p. vulgaris in which chronic lesions develop into hypertrophic vegetative areas

 

Histology:

suprabasilar split - “row of tombstones” = floor of blister composed of a row of basal keratinocytes
IgG vs. 130kd adhesion molecule desmoglein 3 (member of cadherin family of adhesion molecules)
Indirect immunofluorescence (+) in 80-90%; titers parallel disease activity (vs. BP)

 

 

TREATMENT:

 

prednisone:        1 mg/kg/day tapered slowly over 6-9 months

unresponsive, extensive, or rapidly progressive à 80 to 90mg QD;  increase dose by 50% every 4 to 7 days

Bystrin says:

no such thing as steroid unresponsive disease, only  unresponsive to dose
if respond, will see in less than a week

 

cyclophosphamide: 1-2 mg/kg/day or intermittent IV pulse

azathioprine:

IVIg: mechanism = suppresses IgG autoantibody production???