By Disease Name > Hamartoma Moniliformis

Hamartoma Moniliformis

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•AKA linear papular ectodermal-mesodermal hamartoma
•linear arrays of flesh colored papules on forehead and post-auricular
•encountered almost exclusively in black skin (more common among those institutionalized for mental retardation)
•histology: hyperplasia of both epidermal and dermal structures (incl. sebaceous glands, nerves, collagenous and elastic fibers)
•ddx:  papular mucinoses, lichen nitidus, sarcoidosis, acne vulgaris

 

 

Sebaceous Glands (normal variants):

•juxtaclavicular beaded lines
•hamartoma moniliformis – normal variant in which there is minor fibrosis around otherwise apparently normal follicular structures on the nose, temples, forehead, and neck
•Fordyce spots = ectopic sebaceous glands best seen on buccal mucosa just inside lips
•also seen on penis, vulva, and areola