Basic Science / Structures > Dermis

Dermis

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adventitial dermis: combined anatomic unit of papillary and peri-adnexal dermis; thin, haphazardly arranged collagen fibers

 

fibers:can be seen with naked eye
fibrils:can be seen with light microscope
microfibrils:can be seen with EM only

 

 

elastic fibers:

•composed of elastin core wrapped by microfibrils composed of fibrillin
•Marfan’s syndrome = any one of a variety of defects in the fibrillin gene
•in papillary dermis: thin and perpendicular to epidermis
•in reticular dermis: thicker and mostly parallel to epidermis

 

fibroblast:

•builder cell of the dermis
•produces all of the fibrillar components as well as the ground substance

 

ground substance of the dermis:

•mostly acid mucopolysaccharides:  hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate
•in certain pathologic states, the amount of acid mucopolysaccharides in the dermis increases
•this deposit is widespread in myxedema
•localized in focal mucinosis

 

collagen

type I = reticular dermis

type II = cartilage only

type III = papillary dermis, fetal skin, blood vessels

type IV = basal lamina

type VII = anchoring fibrils

 

type III collagen:

•most of the collagen in the fetal dermis is type III (reticulum fibers) (vs. type I in adults)
•reticulum fibers are the first seen in fetal development, and are found also in healing wounds, granulomas, and fibroblastic tumors
•type III collagen is defective in type IV Ehlers-Danlos, which is characterized by a thin dermis and arterial rupture