By Disease Name > Chediak-Higashi syndorme

Chediak-Higashi syndorme

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•AR; giant lysosomal granules in a variety of cells
•neutrophils – defective phagocytosis --> recurrent bacterial infections (Staph):  skin, sinusitis, pneumonia
•melanocytes – pigmentary dilution --> slate gray skin;  hair light blond with silver sheen
•neurons – progressive neurologic degeneration
•diagnosis – CBC reveal giant granules in neutrophils
•ddx – albinism, chronic granulomatous disease
•prognosis – death by late childhood from overwhelming infection or hemorrhage during lymphoma-like phase
•accelerated phase ~ 85% of patients;  lymphoma-like
•treatment - bone marrow transplant  (early;  before the accelerated phase takes place)